Greek Military Equipment - The Greek military continues to face great difficulties in replacing its aging arsenal of armored fighting vehicles and other equipment. In particular, Greece, affected by the financial crisis of 2007-2008 and the subsequent sovereign debt crisis, had to cancel or delay a number of acquisition projects. Although Greece's armed forces have been spared budget cuts as a result of rising tensions with Turkey, the lack of funding has led to the curious situation where citizens are forced to pay for the fuel needed to the annual Greek independence parade.
Although Greece's financial situation has improved somewhat in recent years, the Greek military still faces massive obsolescence across its equipment inventory. Greece has tried to address the problem of aging weapons, such as the acquisition of the 40 km-range Serbian G2000 missile for the RM-70 MRLs and the upgrade of the Leopard 1A5 and 2A4 MBTs. [1] [2] However, other types of equipment are nearing the end of their useful lives or are unusable in 21st century warfare and will need to be replaced.
Greek Military Equipment
To mitigate the adverse effects of the aging military system and the inability to replace Greece, the United States donated a large amount of military equipment to Greece to help the Greek armed forces maintain parity with the Turkish armed forces. This has included the transfer in recent years of 70 OH-58D Kiowa Warrior armed reconnaissance helicopters, four Mark V special operations craft, 500 M113 APC and M-901 ITV ATGM carriers, hundreds of trucks and 1,200 armored personnel carriers of personnel M1117 "Protector". . (ASV).
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Although it actually needs more (more modern) IFVs and APCs and MRAPs, Greece's decision to go with the M1117 (unsuitable for the kind of conventional warfare one might expect in a conflict with Turkey). Perhaps explained by the fact that they are available for free through the Expeditionary Defense Articles (EDA) program, Greece only pays $102 million for their shipping and inspection costs. [4] In comparison, the original purchase price of 1,200 M1117s was approximately $970 million. [4]
In Greek service, the M1117 can be deployed primarily in the reconnaissance vehicle and infantry mobile vehicle (IMV) roles, with three soldiers in addition to the three men (driver, commander and gunner). The Greek Army currently operates many armored HMMWVs (and their Greek-built variants), but lacks IMVs and MRAPs. [5] Although not designed to serve in either of these roles, the M1117 provides superior protection to all Greek AFVs except MBTs, while providing less malfunction. This is largely due to the fact that the Greek military relies almost exclusively on the M113 for its AFV fleet.
The first batch of 44 M1117 aircraft arrived in Greece in November 2021 from the US stock of the German military, and in early 2022 several hundred more arrived by ship from the United States. Unlike the first batch of 44 vehicles, this batch of M1117s lay in the desert upon arrival. The remaining M1117s are expected to arrive in Greece in mid-to-late 2022 and 2023, with deliveries to be completed by the end of this year. [5] Upon arrival in Greece, each vehicle was painted and dressed before officially joining the ranks of the Greek army.
In the 1990s, the M1117, specially developed for use with US Army military police based on the V-100/150 series of armored vehicles, first entered service before the project was eliminated in 1999 due to budget constraints. The Iraq War since 2003 has given new impetus to the M1117 program, as the HMMWV is highly vulnerable to enemy fire and roadside improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Since then, the mass-produced M1117 has quickly found its way into the inventories of several other militaries around the world.
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In keeping with its intended role in rear area vehicle protection and combat patrol, the M1117's armament is optimized for infantry and light armor engagement, with a Mk 19 grenade launcher of 40mm and a 12.7mm M2 HMG mounted on the manned turret. A 7.62mm FN MAG or pin-mounted MG3 GPMG can be mounted to the side of the turret for use against enemy infantry and low-flying helicopters. In comparison, the Greek M113 APCs were armed only with a 12.7mm HMG M2 mounted in a bronze cup.
The armor protection of the M1117 is suitable for protection against small arms, IEDs and small mines, while the angled arms provide some protection against RPGs. The M1117 has a top speed of 101 km/h and can quickly remove the vehicle from the heat if chewed or bitten during service. The ASV can still run on flat four cylinders, albeit with greatly reduced maneuverability and speed. The M1117 did not fire any smoke bombs.
It would not have been possible for the M1117 to join the arsenal of the Greek army if it had not been for the generous agreement agreed by the US. While not specifically meeting Greece's requirements, the M1117 will at least provide some buffer until sufficient funding is available to purchase other AFVs.
[2] KMW May Upgrade Greek Army's Leopard 1A5 and Leopard 2A4 MBTs to Leopard 2A7 Standard https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_april_2022_global_security_army_industry/
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[5] Apotreptiki aspida stis polemikes-apeiles-toy erntogan-exoplizontai-san-astakoi-kai-thorakizoyn-evro-kai-nisia-ta-m-1117- guardian
Tags: AFV, Armored Fighting Vehicle, Security Armored Vehicle, ASV, Exotic Weapons, Greece, Guard, Greek Armed Forces, Greek Army, M1117, NATO - Europe Greek weapons and armor are primarily aimed at combat personnel. Their initial technique was known as the phalanx, which consisted of a lined shield wall that required heavy armor and medium-range weapons such as spears.
But the absence of any formal peacekeeping force means that most Greek citizens carry weapons for self-defense.
Since individuals provided their own weapons, there was a wide variety of weapons and armor among Hellenistic armies.
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Poorer citizens could not afford to buy or maintain military equipment and operated as psiloi or peltasts on the battlefield. Fast and mobile skirmish troops.
At that time, tools that used copper were obsolete. Because copper was very weak compared to iron and bronze weapons. Iron was malleable, allowing small Greek states to arm themselves with lighter and stronger weapons than copper. Due to the difficulty of finding tin, copper was still used, but since it was rare, ancient Greek weapons were made of iron and copper. This would help them in the Greco-Persian war.
Ankhite Macedonian soldiers, weapons and armor from the Tomb of Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki, Greece, 4th century BC
The main weapon used by Greek soldiers was a two to three meter spear with a blade shaped like a d and a short staff known as a duru. Spears were generally made of bronze or iron, but it remains a question of which was used more prominently. The short club was known as a sautrot or "lizard killer" and is believed to have served primarily to knock out a wounded opponent on the ground if the spear broke or as a spear. The drug was used in one hand (the other supported the soldier's shield).
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Mounted cavalry were known to use thin lances or very long lances (xyston), which provided a short advantage over infantry lances.
During the reign of Philip II of Macedon, hoplites were equipped with very long spears (up to 21 feet) called sarissas. Used in conjunction with a ladder formation, this created a wall in front of the infantry where the spear could not be found. Amy's short arms didn't reach the scale because of Sarissa.
As a secondary weapon, hoplites are known to have carried short swords called chifos, made of iron or bronze at the time. Used in a spear shaft, or if close range combat is necessary.
Hoplites on horseback may have carried a heavier curved sword known as a kopis, which means "axe" in Greek.
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Light infantry known as peltasts can carry several spears which are used to create pepper spray and avoid close combat. A peltast's job was not to fight in formation battles, so many carried nothing but spears.
Light, melee infantry such as the Psiloi are often armed with guns. Popular weapons were bows (toka), spears (akontia) and slings (sfdonai). Although arrows were a relatively rare weapon (the wooden stick arrows used had limited range), some soldiers disposed of their arrows by pushing them into rotting corpses, which yielded crude oil.
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